{"id":29160,"date":"2017-04-12T09:45:09","date_gmt":"2017-04-12T07:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/?p=29160"},"modified":"2026-01-22T13:49:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T12:49:44","slug":"parkinsons-disease-what-is-the-situation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/parkinsons-disease-what-is-the-situation\/","title":{"rendered":"Parkinson&#8217;s disease: what is the situation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The disease of agitating paralysis, more commonly known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/tag\/parkinson\/\"><strong>Parkinson\u2019s disease<\/strong><\/a>, is a chronic and progressive movement disorder. <strong>Tremors<\/strong> are the most known symptom of Parkinson&#8217;s. But what is this disease about?<\/p>\n<p>You will get details by reading the next paragraphs of this month\u2019s file, which is related to the <strong>World Parkinson&#8217;s Disease Day.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29164 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Parkinson-disease.jpg\" alt=\"Parkinson disease\" width=\"438\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Parkinson-disease.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Parkinson-disease-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>So, what is Parkinson\u2019s disease?<\/h2>\n<p>This disease is characterised by a <strong>degeneration<\/strong> and then a progressive <strong>disappearance of the nerve cells<\/strong>.<br \/>\nIn 2015, Parkinson\u2019s has reached 200 000 people in France, a huge number to which 25 000 persons are added every year (according to the statistics of SNIIRMA and INVS).<\/p>\n<p>The elderly are more affected than others, but they are not the only ones, because 10% of those affected are diagnosed before the age of forty.<\/p>\n<p>There is more than one type of Parkinson&#8217;s\u00a0disease, but <strong>Idiopathic Parkinson&#8217;s disease is the most common form<\/strong>. It represents about 80% to 90% of the cases; the other forms share the term \u201cParkinson&#8217;s syndromes\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/parkinson-a-pencil-which-facilitates-hand-writing\/\"><em>Read more:\u00a0Parkinson: A pencil which facilitates hand writing<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>What are the causes?<\/h2>\n<p>Even though many initiatives have been put in place to advance research, the reasons for this disease are still unknown. Heredity or genetic factors could be involved, as well as environmental factors.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, a lot of studies shed light on different aspects. Continuous exposure to heavy metals, pesticides, and herbicides are possible causes of the disease, also violent head shocks, micro-cerebral infarction, neurotoxins &#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>Several symptoms are liable to Parkinson&#8217;s<\/h2>\n<h4>Hypokinesia<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29161 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Elderly-people-Parkinson-disease-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Elderly people Parkinson disease\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>This symptom is marked by a slow and difficult coordination of movements. At first the patients may feel tired and then they may find themselves unable to practice their daily activities.<\/p>\n<h4>Rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk<\/h4>\n<p>This symptom regards particularly the spine, joint, hands, and feet. It corresponds to muscular pains that may cause difficulties even during an ordinary movement- Physiotherapy is very advised in this kind of case.<\/p>\n<h4>The famous symptom \u201cTremor\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>When we hear the word Parkinson\u2019s, tremors come immediately to our minds. It is the most known symptom, and it principally affects hands and arms. Most of the time the tremor disappears while sleeping, and according to France Parkinson 64% of the people who are affected with this disease tremble, while 36% are not concerned with this symptom.<\/p>\n<h4>Comorbid disorders<\/h4>\n<p>In long term, other disorders may appear and they generally do not respond to treatment, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Freezing of gait<\/strong> (difficulties in getting up, walking\u2026);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance disorders<\/strong> that can eventually lead to falls;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deglutition disorders<\/strong> (difficulties while swallowing hard, big, and dry food);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tiredness<\/strong>, sleep disorder, daytime sleepiness, sexual disorders, pain, digestive disorders, urinary disorders&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Psychological disorders<\/strong>: stress, anxiety, depression, apathy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/japanese-researcher-receives-the-nobel-prize-for-his-work-on-autophagy\/\"><em>Read more:\u00a0Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi receives the Nobel Prize for his work on autophagy<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Medication treatments used to reduce the extent of symptoms<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29162 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Medicine-Health-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Drug\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" \/>As said before, <strong>this disease has no specific treatment<\/strong>, it only has treatments to reduce the effects of the symptoms. Even the efficacy of those treatments may vary from a patient to patient:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>LEVODOPA or L-DOPA<\/strong> : is a medication used to ameliorate the principal disorders ( Hypokinesia, rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk, Tremor) by compensating the lack of dopamine and minimizing it\u2019s degradation. Treatment may also cause adverse effects such as behavioural disorders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dopamine agonists<\/strong>: is a medication that causes less motor complications, but it\u2019s not effective as the first one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Maybe you don\u2019t know but a lot of celebrities and stars suffer from Parkinson\u2019s<\/h2>\n<h4>Michael J. Fox<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29163\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29163\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29163\" src=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Michael-J.-FOX-300x160.jpg\" alt=\"Michael-J.-FOX Parkinson\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Michael-J.-FOX-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Michael-J.-FOX.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : www.michaeljfox.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The famous American actor was only 30 years old when he was diagnosed with Parkinson disease in 1991. He chose to hide it for a long period from the public, before announcing it in 1998. After that, he quit the tv-show \u201cspin city\u201d to spend more time with his family and to continue his fight with the PAKINSON disease.<\/p>\n<p>In 2000, <strong>he established <em>\u00ab The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research \u00bb<\/em> to raise money for research.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since its creation, the foundation has raised approximately 650 million dollars. He explains: <em>&#8220;the battle against Parkinson\u2019s disease can be won and we have an important role to play in this victory\u201d<\/em>. Sometimes he even makes jokes about it, as he once said, <em>\u201cI have Parkinson\u2019s disease, I can make a cocktail in five seconds\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Mohamed Ali<\/h4>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-29165 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Mohamed-Ali-Parkinson-255x300.png\" alt=\"Mohamed Ali Parkinson\" width=\"99\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Mohamed-Ali-Parkinson-255x300.png 255w, https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Mohamed-Ali-Parkinson.png 544w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 99px) 100vw, 99px\" \/>The boxing legend was diagnosed with Parkinson in 1984 at the age of 42<\/strong>, which was a turning point in his life and the reason why he decided to devote his time and effort to fight against this disease. He passed away in 2016 after a long battle with Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cGod gave me Parkinson\u2019s syndrome to show me I\u2019m not \u201cThe Greatest\u201d\u2013 he is\u201d.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> \u201cI always liked to chase the girls. Parkinson\u2019s stops all that. Now I might have a chance to go to heaven\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Sonia Rykiel<\/h4>\n<p><strong>The famous designer has suffered from Parkinson for fifty years<\/strong>, and just like <strong>Michael J.FOX<\/strong>, she hid it for a long time, until 2012 after the publication of her book \u201c Don\u2019t forget that I\u2019m acting,\u201d in the same year she confessed to \u201cELLE\u201d magazine her story: <em>\u201c what scares me the most, is to have to give a different picture of me specially because I gave a promise to myself to never take a different path, I\u2019ve always wanted everything, I\u2019ve wanted more and of course the best.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The disease of agitating paralysis, more commonly known as the Parkinson\u2019s disease, is a chronic and progressive movement disorder. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":29166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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disease of agitating paralysis, more commonly known as the Parkinson\u2019s disease, is a chronic and progressive movement disorder.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48466,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29160\/revisions\/48466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silvereco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}